5 Important Steps in Basic Life Support(BLS)

  • June 11, 2025

Here are the 5 Important Steps in Basic Life Support(BLS)

Here are the five critical actions every BLS-trained individual should follow:

Step 1: Ensure Scene Safety

Before anything else, make sure the environment is safe—for you and the victim.
💡 Why it matters: Entering an unsafe scene (e.g., traffic, fire, electrical hazards) can endanger you and delay help.

Step 2: Check Responsiveness

Gently tap and shout, “Are you okay?”
If you find no response,  immediately call for help. If others are around, delegate tasks (e.g., call emergency services, get an AED).

💡 Pro tip: Always check for responsiveness before starting CPR.

Step 3: Assess Breathing and Pulse (Simultaneously)

Check the person’s chest for movement (breathing) and feel for a pulse (usually at the carotid artery) for no more than 10 seconds.

  • If no pulse and no normal breathing → begin CPR.

💡 Agonal gasps are not normal breathing.

Step 4: Perform High-Quality CPR

Followed by 30 chest compressions at a depth of at least 2 inches, (rate of 100–120 per minute.)
Follow with 2 rescue breaths if trained. Continue the cycle without unnecessary interruptions.

💡 Effective CPR

Step 5: Use an AED as Soon as Possible

When the AED arrives:

  • Turn it ON, then follow voice prompts, and attach the pads to the victim’s bare chest.

  • Give a shock if advised, then restart CPR

💡 Early defibrillation greatly increases the chance of survival.

Why BLS Training is Crucial

BLS is not just theory—it’s a life-saving skill that can be used in public places, homes, workplaces, or anywhere a sudden cardiac event may occur.

Certified BLS training equips you with hands-on practice, real-life scenarios, and confidence to act fast when seconds matter most.

Who Should Take a BLS Course?

  • Healthcare professionals

  • First responders

  • School staff & coaches

  • Corporate teams

  • Caregivers & parents

  • Anyone who wants to be prepared!

    Take a certified BLS training course and be prepared to make a difference when it truly counts.

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